Field-level summary. The source class describes the kind of source backing each row (see source classes). Live values come from the latest tracked snapshot (1 Jul).

The live KPI strip, supply chart, chain table and activity series above are the on-page market data for dEURO. They are computed by eurostablecoins.xyz from on-chain snapshots across the currently-tracked chains.

Latest tracked circulating supply: €1.62M · 5 tracked chains · snapshot 1 Jul.

dEURO is a decentralized collateral-backed euro stablecoin. There is no central issuer entity, no EMI license and no off-chain redemption URL — the protocol is governed and operated entirely through smart contracts deployed on multiple EVM chains. The dEURO project homepage [S1] and protocol documentation [S2] are the controlling materials for the protocol mechanics. eurostablecoins.xyz records these as protocol-document (Issuer-document fact) sources.

Because there is no legal issuing entity, several rows that exist on the institutional EMT pages — issuer_legal_entity, regulator, redemption_url, auditor — are structurally absent for dEURO. They are recorded on this page as No public source found rather than fabricated.

dEURO is not in ESMA’s interim MiCA EMT White Paper register. As a decentralized collateral-backed protocol without a central issuer, dEURO does not fall under the MiCA EMT regime — which applies to entity-issued tokens. eurostablecoins.xyz does not promote dEURO to any regulator-sourced status.

Shown for reference, not a legal opinion. Full context on the MiCA reference page.

The dEURO protocol documentation describes dEURO as overcollateralized by on-chain crypto positions managed through Minting Hub vaults [S2]. The protocol reserve page [S3] is the controlling on-chain view of the reserve composition.

Redemption is protocol-mediated and happens entirely on-chain through the protocol contracts. There is no off-chain redemption URL — the redemption_url row in the key-facts table is recorded as No public source found because the field is structurally absent for a decentralized protocol.

dEURO is deployed across multiple EVM chains per the registry. The eurostablecoins.xyz tracked chains are the chains shown in the live chain table above, with per-chain supply derived from on-chain totals. Currently tracked: Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Base, Optimism.

Per the registry, dEURO is deployed on Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism and Base. eurostablecoins.xyz reflects on-chain deployments the site currently snapshots.

dEURO peg data shown on eurostablecoins.xyz reflects independent public market price sources where available. Peg coverage status, with stale-data thresholds and known gaps, is on data coverage.

eurostablecoins.xyz exposes dEURO data through the public v1 API. All endpoints return JSON, are CORS-enabled and are stable under /api/v1/*.

• /api/v1/coins/deuro — dEURO metadata and current state.
• /api/v1/supply/deuro — latest dEURO supply snapshot.
• /api/v1/history/supply/deuro — daily dEURO supply history.
• /api/v1/peg/deuro — latest dEURO peg metrics.
• /api/v1/holders/deuro — latest dEURO holder snapshot.

Supply, market share, chain distribution, peg data, historical series, holders, mint/burn and transfer-volume on this page are computed by eurostablecoins.xyz from on-chain snapshots. Values refresh on cron cadence and are not real-time tick-by-tick.

Protocol description, collateral model and reserve view are drawn from the dEURO project homepage [S1] and protocol documentation [S2][S3].

Specific gaps on this page:

• ESMA EMT White Paper register entry — not applicable. dEURO is a decentralized protocol without a central issuer; it does not appear on the ESMA EMT register.
• Issuer legal entity — structurally absent (No public source found). dEURO is decentralized; there is no legal issuing entity.
• Regulator — structurally absent (No public source found). No central issuer means no regulated entity to supervise.
• Off-chain redemption URL — structurally absent (No public source found). Redemption is protocol-mediated on-chain.
• Auditor of record — not named on protocol documentation at audit time (No public source found).
• Historical per-chain attribution — partial for periods before every currently-tracked chain was snapshotted. The "Supply by chain" chart displays an explicit "Unattributed (partial historical chain coverage)" band so the stack visibly sums to the row’s circulating supply.

The six source classes used across the site are defined on /about#source-classes. For a decentralized protocol, several institutional source classes are structurally inapplicable; this page records that explicitly rather than padding with inferred content.

What is dEURO?

dEURO (Decentralized EURO) is a decentralized collateral-backed euro stablecoin. The protocol documentation describes dEURO as overcollateralized by on-chain crypto positions managed through Minting Hub vaults. There is no central issuer entity, no EMI license, and no MiCA EMT classification — dEURO is a protocol, not a regulated e-money product.

Who issues dEURO?

There is no central issuer. dEURO is governed by the protocol itself, deployed on multiple EVM chains. Because there is no legal issuing entity, fields like issuer_legal_entity, regulator, redemption_url and auditor are intentionally absent in the site’s internal registry and are recorded on this page as No public source found / Conflicting or incomplete coverage where applicable.

Is dEURO a MiCA e-money token?

No. dEURO does NOT appear on ESMA’s interim MiCA EMT White Paper register. As a decentralized collateral-backed protocol without a central issuer, dEURO does not fall under the MiCA EMT regime. eurostablecoins.xyz does not promote dEURO to any regulator-sourced status.

How is dEURO collateralized?

The protocol documentation describes dEURO as overcollateralized by on-chain crypto positions managed through Minting Hub vaults. The protocol reserve page is the controlling on-chain reserve view. eurostablecoins.xyz records the collateral model as protocol-document (Issuer-document fact) because the source is the protocol documentation, not an issuer transparency report or regulator filing.

Why might dEURO supply differ between eurostablecoins.xyz and other trackers?

Different trackers may apply different methodologies, snapshot timing and chain coverage. eurostablecoins.xyz tracks dEURO across Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism and Base. Raw on-chain totals and the per-chain breakdown are exposed through the public API.

Sources are grouped by source class. dEURO has no Regulator / register sources block on this page because it is a decentralized protocol with no central issuer and does not appear on ESMA’s interim MiCA EMT register.

When citing eurostablecoins.xyz data, include the page or endpoint URL and the access date.